Hi, Cow Fans

The Guernsey breed of cattle is one of comparative recent recognition, not that animals of the present Guernsey characteristics have not been in existence for a considerable time, but rather that since their qualities and adaptations were so similar to those of the Jersey, the two breeds were, during a considerable part of the last century, considered as one breed and were spoken of a “Alderney” cattle, from the group of Alderney or Channel Islands to which the islands of Jersey and Guernsey belong.

It is sure that some interbreeding took place very early on, but since 1763 the residents of Jersey forbade the introduction of new breeding stock and Guernsey did the same in 1819.  So since then the breeds have been kept pure.  

Considerable differences now exists between the Guernsey and the Jersey.  Professor Low, writing in 1841, seems to consider the cattle from the two islands as essentially one breed, yet goes on to describe those on Guernsey Island as larger and more highly marked with orange yellow skin, and as yielding a somewhat more yellow milk and butter.  More recent investigations strongly support the theory that at some period several hudred years ago animals which were the true descendants of the “spotted cattle” or Simmenthaler, of Switzerland, had been introduced as breeding stock on the Island of Guernsey.  Not only is this supported by the larger size, quieter disposition, and more yellow secretions of the Guernsey, but also from the fact that there are at present animals possessing characteristics similar to the Guernsey and Simmenthaler on either side of the Rhine River. 

Although the Guernseys were taken at an early date to England they were used largely by the nobility, the same as were the Jerseys.

Kind regards,

Leon the Milkman

Hi, Cow Fans

The land upon which this breed of stock has been pastured for many generations is largely of a low, marshy order; in fact, much of the land is that reclaimed from the ocean by the thrifty Hollanders, who diked across the arm of the sea and literally pumped the water back into the ocean by means of windmills.  The land thus reclaimed is immensely fertile, but, being lower than sea level, continues moist and comparatively cold.  Grass grows luxuriantly.  Upon these moist pastures the cows are pastured in summer.  They are not permitted to roam about, but are tethered out.  This system of feeding and handling is ideal for the production of bodily size and a quiet disposition.  

The colour of the Holstein-Friesian is always black and white.  Very rarely a red and white animal is dropped from pure parents, but is not eligible for registry.  The size is large.  A mature cow should weigh 1300 pounds, and not infrequently individuals attain 1500 and occasionally 1700 pounds.  A mature bull of this breed should weigh between 1800 and 2400 pounds.  The disposition of the Holsteins, as a breed, is very mild, in fact, they are so quiet that they are one of the easiest breeds to handle.  They are greedy feeders and naturally they are not particular in regard to the condition of their feed as are some other breeds.  The calves weigh 90 pounds or more at birth and are easy to raise. 

The Holsteins as a breed may be said to produce the largest quantity of the leanest milk of any breed.  It is thus an excellent producer of drinking milk and not so much preferred for cheese making where higher milk solids are beneficial.  Although the olstein produces more kilograms of fat and protein per lactation, because of the volume it produces, it is still better suited for drinking milk or milk for the manufacture of condensed milk.  This is further impacted by the fact that the Holstein milk has a comparatively higher amount of albumen to casein. 

The smaller fat globules and the low butterfat content as well as the very white butterfat obtained when skimmed of Holstein milk makes it less than ideal for butter manufacturing.  All the above factors makes it probably the cow milk that is most ideal for baby feeding.

Drink you milk!

Leon the Milkman

 

Hi, Cow Fans

Though the parent stock has been kept pure, many off-shoots and modificationshave taken place in surrounding countries; thus, modified Holland cattle are to be found in various parts of Belgium, Germany and France.  This blood contributed to the development of the early Teeswater cattle, now known as Durham or Shorthorns, as well as having also furnished foundation for much improvement effected of late years in Russia.  This breed is believed also to have been used to some extent in establishing the Ayrshire breed.

Till tomorrow,

Leon the Milkman

p.s. Drink you milk!

Hi, Cow Fans

For the next few days we will be discussing the Holstein Cow.

This breed is one of the oldest, of either beef or dairy animals in America.  It had its beginnings in the Netherlands, mainly in the North-East province, Friesland, and is unquestionably the same which made the Hollanders famous throughout the civilized world more than a thousand years ago.  Even back during the flourishing days of the old Roman Empire, large, black and white oxen, and cheese were continually being sent from the regions now known as the Netherlands.  A race of cattle with many of the present characteristics of the Holstein-Friesians doubtless were being maintained practically pure fully 20000 years ago and Holland has remained famous as a dairy centre during the centuries since. 

Till tomorrow,

Leon the Milkman